Three Way Butterfly Valve: Design, Operation, and Applications
3 way butterfly valve is a versatile and robust valve designed for controlling the flow of fluids in various industrial applications. This detailed analysis will cover the valve’s design, operation, and applications within industries such as chemical, food and beverage, pharmaceutical, and water treatment.
Valve Structure and Materials
The 3-way butterfly valve features three key components: the body, disc, and stem. The body houses the stem and disc, while the disc rotates within the body to regulate the flow. The stem connects the disc to the actuator, transmitting the actuator’s movement to the valve.
Key materials used in the construction of 3-way butterfly valves include:
These materials offer excellent corrosion resistance, durability, and compatibility with various media, making them ideal for a wide range of applications.
Valve Operation and Flow Direction
A 3-way butterfly valve’s primary function is to control fluid flow in three different directions. These directions are as follows:
Full open: The disc is parallel to the flow, allowing unrestricted fluid passage.
Full closed: The disc is perpendicular to the flow, blocking the fluid entirely.
Throttling: The disc is partially turned, regulating the fluid flow rate.
The flow direction is controlled by the actuator, which can be either a pneumatic or electric type. Pneumatic actuators utilize air pressure to drive the valve, while electric actuators use an electric motor. There are two main actuator modes: double-acting (air-to-open, air-to-close) and single-acting (spring-return).
Key Features
Some essential features of 3-way butterfly valves include:
Actuation Method: Pneumatic (double-acting, single-acting) or electric (ON-OFF type, adjustable type).
Sealing: The seat provides a tight, leak-proof seal between the disc and body, preventing fluid from escaping. Materials such as EPDM, NBR, FRM, and PTFE deliver high sealing performance and resistance to various media.
Pressure Rating: These valves accommodate various pressure ratings, including DIN PN10 PN16, JIS 5K 10K, and ANSI CLASSS 150LB, allowing for application versatility.
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
Installation
Ensure the valve is compatible with the process media, temperature, and pressure requirements.
Always use the appropriate gasket material for flange connections.
Install the valve with the disc in a slightly open position to prevent damage during tightening.
Align the actuator and ensure that it operates smoothly without excessive force.
Make sure to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for installation.
Maintenance
Routinely inspect the valve for leaks, corrosion, and wear.
Regularly test actuator functionality
Body:ASTM A536 65-45-12, WCB, CF8M,UPVC
Disc:ASTM A536 65-45-12 Nylon coated, CF8, CF8M,UPVC
Seat:EPDM,NBR,FRM.PTFE
Stem:SS420,SS431
Body style:wafer、lug、flange
Nominal diameter:2″ – 80″ (DN50mm – DN2000mm)
Flange accommodation: DIN PN10 PN16,JIS 5K 10K,ANSI CLASSS 150LB
Pneumatic actuator: Double acting, Single acting, Electric actuator: ON-OFF type, adjustable type
